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Stump, Joseph

"An Explanation of Luther's Small Catechism"

The impenitent and
unbelieving, if they come to the Lord's Table, receive the body and
blood of Christ also, but they receive it to their condemnation, because
they do not receive it with a penitent and believing heart. [I Cor
11:29+]
* * * * *
IV. _Who is it that receives this sacrament worthily?_
Fasting and bodily preparation are, indeed, a good external discipline;
but he is truly worthy and well prepared who believes these words:
"given and shed for you, for the remission of sins." But he who does not
believe these words or who doubts, is unworthy and unfit; for the words
"for you" require truly believing hearts.
HOW THE LORD'S SUPPER IS TO BE RECEIVED.
Those who come to the Lord's Table must prepare themselves to come
_worthily_, if they would receive the benefits offered in this
sacrament. [I Cor. 11:28+, II Cor. 13:5]
FASTING AND BODILY PREPARATION ARE INDEED A GOOD EXTERNAL DISCIPLINE.
Fasting before the Lord's Supper is not required. It may be practiced by
those who desire to do so, if they do it in order to fit themselves for
a more earnest participation in the Holy Supper, and not with the idea
that fasting constitutes a merit, The true preparation for the Lord's
Supper is not bodily, but spiritual.


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