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Darwin, Charles, 1809-1882

"The Voyage of the Beagle"

The map of the world ceases to be
a blank; it becomes a picture full of the most varied and animated
figures. Each part assumes its proper dimensions: continents are
not looked at in the light of islands, or islands considered as
mere specks, which are, in truth, larger than many kingdoms of
Europe. Africa, or North and South America, are well-sounding
names, and easily pronounced; but it is not until having sailed for
weeks along small portions of their shores, that one is thoroughly
convinced what vast spaces on our immense world these names imply.
From seeing the present state, it is impossible not to look forward
with high expectations to the future progress of nearly an entire
hemisphere. The march of improvement, consequent on the
introduction of Christianity throughout the South Sea, probably
stands by itself in the records of history. It is the more striking
when we remember that only sixty years since, Cook, whose excellent
judgment none will dispute, could foresee no prospect of a change.
Yet these changes have now been effected by the philanthropic
spirit of the British nation.
In the same quarter of the globe Australia is rising, or indeed may
be said to have risen, into a grand centre of civilisation, which,
at some not very remote period, will rule as empress over the
southern hemisphere.


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