This is proved by
Grey's conversation of Aug. 1 with the German Ambassador:
He asked me whether if Germany gave a promise not to violate
Belgian neutrality we would engage to remain neutral. I replied
that I could not say that; our hands were still free, and we were
considering what our attitude should be.... The Ambassador pressed
me as to whether I could not formulate conditions on which we would
remain neutral. I said that I felt obliged to refuse definitely any
promise.... (British "White Paper" No. 123.)
Belgium Not the Cause.
Hence, only if Germany would permit herself to be humiliated war with
England could be avoided. The violation of Belgium's neutrality was in
no way the cause of England joining Germany's enemies, for while German
troops did not enter Belgium until the night from Aug. 3 to 4, Grey gave
on Aug. 2 the following memorandum to the French Ambassador after a
session of the Cabinet in London:
I am authorized to give an assurance that if the German fleet comes
into the Channel or through the North Sea to undertake hostile
operations against French coasts or shipping, the British fleet
will give all the protection in its power.--(British "White Paper"
No.
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